LABARUM -
BANNER
Composed of a long spear, overlaid
with gold, and a banner covered with rich embroidery of precious stones and richly
interlaced with gold. The Monogram of Christ was
fixed on the top of the Labarum. According to the legend, St. Maximillian and Bonosus
saved the Labarum when Julian the Apostate tried to take the Sign of Christ off it. It had
served only as the military standard of the western part of the Empire, up to the defeat
of Licinius, when it became the formal flag of the whole Roman Empire. After Julian, the
Emperor Jovian reestablished Christian symbols. The use of Labarum may be traced up to the
late Byzantine age.